Inferiority
In the first half of this century, it is widely
forecast that machine intelligence will equal and then
zoom past that of unmodified biological human beings.
However, currently much legislation discriminates
against non-humans. Computers, robots, companies
and all other species of animals do not qualify
for much protection in the eyes of the law.
In many cases, such legislation won't hamper robots
too severely - since they can simply outsource the
relevant tasks to humans.
However, it is inappropriate to have laws on the books
that explicitly favour human beings over all other
agents. Laws that actively discriminate against any
agents that happen not to be human.
Discrimination
Today, robots cannot:
- own property and land;
- sign documents;
- enter into contracts;
- own bank accounts;
- run companies;
- own copyrights;
- be assigned patents;
- marry other robots;
- marry humans;
- be licensed to operate motor vehicles;
- join libraries;
- get passports and emigrate;
- claim unemployment benefit;
- claim medical benefits;
...and robot slavery is still legal.
Companies
Companies have more rights as legal agents than robots
do. Companies can sign documents, own property and
be assigned copyrights.
Robots first need to be given equal rights with
companies.
Means testing
Eventually, many rights should be means-tested. For
example, the right to run company should depend on
one's ability to perform a similar task under test
conditions. Such a testing scheme should be arranged
so it does not artificially favour one species.
Reverse-Turing tests are an example of this type
of test which is commonly in use. Many of these
tests actually set out to deliberately victimise
robots - but the principle of awarding privelidges
on the basis of aptitude test results is common,
widespread - and is generally considered to be
acceptable.
At the moment, humans get away with human-centric laws
- since they are the only highly-intelligent agents on
the planet. However, their days in this role are
clearly numbered - and we should start making the
laws non-discriminatory as soon as possible - so we
don't face a rush to fix them when the time comes.
Human rights
Note that to robots, the term "human rights" can be quite
offensive. The problem is that it automatically excludes
all other species from consideration.
Instead, use of the term "person rights" is considered to
be preferable - and should be promoted.
Links
Legal Rights Of Robots
Robots could demand legal rights
Robots rights in Korea
Humans Ridicule Robot Rights
It is an offense to "impair the operation of any computer system" in the UK
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